From Challenges to Solutions: Policy Driven and Technological Pathways Toward Sustainable Waste Management in Developing Countries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61194/jrkpk.v2i1.661Keywords:
Waste Management, Environmental Health, Sustainability, Recycling, Waste Policy, Circular Economy, Public HealthAbstract
Effective waste management is crucial for maintaining environmental health and sustainability. This study examines the key challenges and potential solutions in waste management, particularly in developing regions, where inadequate infrastructure, weak regulations, and low public awareness contribute to environmental degradation. Using a systematic literature review, data from peer reviewed sources were analyzed to identify prevailing waste management issues and strategies. The findings indicate that ineffective waste policies and limited technological integration exacerbate waste related challenges, leading to increased pollution and public health risks. Emerging solutions, including the adoption of IoT based waste tracking systems, advanced recycling technologies, and policy driven economic incentives, show promise in enhancing waste management efficiency. The study underscores the need for a collaborative approach involving governments, industries, and communities to achieve sustainable waste management. The implications of this research suggest that strengthening regulations, investing in infrastructure, and promoting public education on waste reduction are essential steps toward sustainability. Future research should explore the long term impact of waste management strategies and assess cross regional policy implementations. By integrating technology and policy reforms, waste management can contribute significantly to environmental conservation and improved public health outcomes
References
Abdem, S. A. E., Azmi, R., Diop, E. B., Adraoui, M., & Chenal, J. (2024). Identifying Determinants of Waste Management Access in Nouakchott, Mauritania: A Logistic Regression Model. Data & Policy, 6. https://doi.org/10.1017/dap.2024.22
Addas, A., Khan, M. N., & Naseer, F. (2024a). Waste Management 2.0 Leveraging Internet of Things for an Efficient and Eco-Friendly Smart City Solution. Plos One, 19(7), e0307608. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307608
Addas, A., Khan, M. N., & Naseer, F. (2024b). Waste Management 2.0 Leveraging Internet of Things for an Efficient and Eco-Friendly Smart City Solution. Plos One, 19(7), e0307608. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0307608
Awogbemi, O., Kallon, D. V. V, & Bello, K. A. (2022). Resource Recycling With the Aim of Achieving Zero-Waste Manufacturing. Sustainability, 14(8), 4503. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084503
Azhar, N. N. H., Ang, D. T., Abdullah, R., Harikrishna, J. A., & Cheng, A. (2022). Bio-Based Materials Riding the Wave of Sustainability: Common Misconceptions, Opportunities, Challenges and the Way Forward. Sustainability, 14(9), 5032. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095032
Baralla, G., Pinna, A., Tonelli, R., & Marchesi, M. (2023a). Waste Management: A Comprehensive State of the Art About the Rise of Blockchain Technology. Computers in Industry, 145, 103812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103812
Baralla, G., Pinna, A., Tonelli, R., & Marchesi, M. (2023b). Waste Management: A Comprehensive State of the Art About the Rise of Blockchain Technology. Computers in Industry, 145, 103812. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2022.103812
Ertz, M., & Patrick, K. (2020). The Future of Sustainable Healthcare: Extending Product Lifecycles. Resources Conservation and Recycling, 153, 104589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104589
Fatimah, D., & Chondro, F. (2020). Hubungan Pemberian Kapsul Vitamin a Dan Pengetahuan Caregiver Dengan Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan. Jurnal Biomedika Dan Kesehatan, 3(4), 176–182. https://doi.org/10.18051/jbiomedkes.2020.v3.176-182
Fatimah, Y. A., Govindan, K., Murniningsih, R., & Setiawan, A. (2020). Industry 4.0 Based Sustainable Circular Economy Approach for Smart Waste Management System to Achieve Sustainable Development Goals: A Case Study of Indonesia. Journal of Cleaner Production, 269, 122263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122263
Ferronato, N., Portillo, M. A. G., Lizarazu, E. G. G., Torretta, V., Bezzi, M., & Ragazzi, M. (2018a). The Municipal Solid Waste Management of La Paz (Bolivia): Challenges and Opportunities for a Sustainable Development. Waste Management & Research the Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 36(3), 288–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18755893
Ferronato, N., Portillo, M. A. G., Lizarazu, E. G. G., Torretta, V., Bezzi, M., & Ragazzi, M. (2018b). The Municipal Solid Waste Management of La Paz (Bolivia): Challenges and Opportunities for a Sustainable Development. Waste Management & Research the Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 36(3), 288–299. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x18755893
Frumence, G., Mboera, L. E. G., Sindato, C., Katale, B. Z., Kimera, S. I., Metta, E., Durrance-Bagale, A., Jung, A.-S., Mshana, S. E., Clark, T. G., Rweyemamu, M. M., Legido‐Quigley, H., & Matee, M. (2021). The Governance and Implementation of the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance in Tanzania: A Qualitative Study. Antibiotics, 10(3), 273. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics10030273
Ghulam, S. T., & Abushammala, H. (2023). Challenges and Opportunities in the Management of Electronic Waste and Its Impact on Human Health and Environment. Sustainability, 15(3), 1837. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031837
Gonçalves, E. M. do N., Santos, C. B. d., Badaró, M. L. de S., Faria, V. A., Rodrigues, E., Mendes, M. E., & Sumita, N. M. (2011). Modelo De Implantação De Plano De Gerenciamento De Resíduos No Laboratório Clínico. Jornal Brasileiro De Patologia E Medicina Laboratorial, 47(3), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1676-24442011000300008
Griffin, G., Nau, S. Z., Ali, M., Riggs, E., & Dantas, J. A. R. (2022). Seeking Health Information: A Qualitative Study of the Experiences of Women of Refugee Background From Myanmar in Perth, Western Australia. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(6), 3289. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19063289
Hugo, A. d. A., & Lima, R. d. S. (2021). Healthcare Waste Management Assessment: Challenges for Hospitals in COVID-19 Pandemic Times. Waste Management & Research the Journal for a Sustainable Circular Economy, 39(1_suppl), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242x211010362
Ishaq, A., Said, M. I. M., Azman, S., Dandajeh, A. A., Lemar, G. S., & Jagun, Z. T. (2023). Utilization of Microbial Fuel Cells as a Dual Approach for Landfill Leachate Treatment and Power Production: A Review. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(29), 41683–41733. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-30841-w
Khanal, A., Giri, S., Oyebode, O. J., Omijeh, J. E., & Khanal, A. R. (2024). Policy Measures, Practices and Challenges of Waste-to-Energy: Perspectives From Nigeria and Nepal. Journal of Environmental Informatics Letters. https://doi.org/10.3808/jeil.202400124
Le, P. G., Anh, L. H., Dinh, X. T., & Nguyen, K. L. P. (2023). Development of Sustainability Assessment Criteria in Selection of Municipal Solid Waste Treatment Technology in Developing Countries: A Case of Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Sustainability, 15(10), 7917. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107917
Martin‐Rios, C., Demen-Meier, C., Gößling, S., & Cornuz, C. (2018a). Food Waste Management Innovations in the Foodservice Industry. Waste Management, 79, 196–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.033
Martin‐Rios, C., Demen-Meier, C., Gößling, S., & Cornuz, C. (2018b). Food Waste Management Innovations in the Foodservice Industry. Waste Management, 79, 196–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.07.033
Mehrotra, P., & Desai, A. N. (2024). Resource Sustainability and Challenges in the Supply Chain: Implications for Infection Prevention. Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases, 37(4), 277–281. https://doi.org/10.1097/qco.0000000000001033
Mensah, J. (2021). Fisherfolk’s Perception of and Attitude to Solid Waste Disposal: Implications for Health, Aquatic Resources, and Sustainable Development. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2021, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8853669
Mitsika, I., Chanioti, M., & Αντωνιάδου, Μ. (2024). Dental Solid Waste Analysis: A Scoping Review and Research Model Proposal. Applied Sciences, 14(5), 2026. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14052026
Nhamo, L., Rwizi, L., Mpandeli, S., Botai, J., Magidi, J., Tazvinga, H., Sobratee, N., Liphadzi, S., Naidoo, D., Modi, A. T., Slotow, R., & Mabhaudhi, T. (2021). Urban Nexus and Transformative Pathways Towards a Resilient Gauteng City-Region, South Africa. Cities, 116, 103266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103266
Nichols, A., Grose, J., Bennallick, M., & Richardson, J. (2012). Sustainable Healthcare Waste Management: A Qualitative Investigation of Its Feasibility Within a County in the South West of England. Journal of Infection Prevention, 14(2), 60–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1757177412471411
Noudeng, V., Pheakdey, D. V, Minh, T. T. N., & Xuan, T. D. (2024). Municipal Solid Waste Management in Laos: Comparative Analysis of Environmental Impact, Practices, and Technologies With ASEAN Regions and Japan. Environments, 11(8), 170. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments11080170
Patnaik, N., Orekonday, N., & Dey, R. J. (2024). Isothermal Recombinase Polymerase Amplification and Silver Nanoparticle Assay: A Sustainable Approach for Ultrasensitive Detection of Klebsiella Pneumoniae. Analytical Methods, 16(42), 7242–7254. https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ay00993b
Ruberti, M. (2024). Environmental Performance and Trends of the World’s Semiconductor Foundry Industry. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 28(5), 1183–1197. https://doi.org/10.1111/jiec.13529
Sahoo, A., Dwivedi, A., Madheshiya, P., Kumar, U., Sharma, R. K., & Tiwari, S. (2023). Insights Into the Management of Food Waste in Developing Countries: With Special Reference to India. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 31(12), 17887–17913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-023-27901-6
Saxena, P., Pradhan, I., & Kumar, D. (2022). Redefining Bio Medical Waste Management During COVID- 19 in India: A Way Forward. Materials Today Proceedings, 60, 849–858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.09.507
Singh, B., Ward, M. P., & Dhand, N. K. (2021). Geodemography, Environment and Societal Characteristics Drive the Global Diversity of Emerging, Zoonotic and Human Pathogens. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 69(3), 1131–1143. https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.14072
Singh, N., Ogunseitan, O. A., & Tang, Y. (2021). Medical Waste: Current Challenges and Future Opportunities for Sustainable Management. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 52(11), 2000–2022. https://doi.org/10.1080/10643389.2021.1885325
Ssemugabo, C., Nalinya, S., Lubega, G. B., Ndejjo, R., & Musoke, D. (2020). Health Risks in Our Environment: Urban Slum Youth’ Perspectives Using Photovoice in Kampala, Uganda. Sustainability, 13(1), 248. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13010248
Tseng, M., Ardaniah, V., Bui, T., Tseng, J., Lim, M. K., & Ali, M. H. (2021). Sustainable Waste Management in the Indonesian Medical and Health-Care Industry: Technological Performance on Environmental Impacts and Occupational Safety. Management of Environmental Quality an International Journal, 33(2), 549–569. https://doi.org/10.1108/meq-07-2021-0160
Yuan, X., Shen, Y., Withana, P. A., Mašek, O., Lin, C. S. K., You, S., Tack, F., & Ok, Y. S. (2023). Thermochemical Upcycling of Food Waste Into Engineered Biochar for Energy and Environmental Applications: A Critical Review. Chemical Engineering Journal, 469, 143783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.143783
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Riset Kualitatif dan Promosi Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
