Observing the Existence of the Constitutional Court Addresses the Evolving Dynamics and Challenges of the Legal System in Indonesia

Authors

  • Nining Universitas Pamulang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/law.v1i3.100

Keywords:

Constitutional Court, Challenges, Legal Dynamics

Abstract

The evolution of the legal paradigm in Indonesia after the reform era reflects efforts to move towards a more democratic legal system that respects human rights. The presence of the Constitutional Court (MK) as a constitutional judicial institution has had a significant impact on the consistency of legislation and the role of the Constitutional Court in addressing the extent of the development, dynamics, and challenges of the Indonesian legal system at present. This article will discuss and examine, first, the extent to which the Constitutional Court actively contributes to improving the quality of Indonesian law, and second, whether Constitutional Court decisions can create legal precedents that can be used as references in establishing new laws. The lack of access to justice in various layers of society requires improvements in the context of creating a more inclusive and efficient legal system. The decisions of the Constitutional Court are final and binding, and the mechanism of checks and balances needs legal reconstruction regarding the regulation of the nature of Constitutional Court decisions by explicitly emphasizing the word "binding" both in the 1945 Constitution and in several related laws.

References

Asshiddiqie, Jimly dan Safaat, M. Ali, Teori Hans Kelsen tentang Hukum, (Jakarta: Setjen & Kepaniteraan MK-RI, 2006).

Ball, Howard, Courts And Politics, The Federal Judicial System, Prentice-Hall Inc, Englewood Cliffs, N.J. 1980, 18. Lebih jauh ditulis, “These non-elected judges were examining the actions of popularly elected officials to determine whether the actions were legitimate or whether the rights of other classes had been violated in the name of the people. And they were using as a standard of measurement the very instrument used by the policy makers to pass the acts in dispute : the Constitution”.

Gaffar, Janedjri M., Kedudukan, Fungsi Dan Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Republik Indonesia, makalah 17 oktober 2009.

Isra, Saldi, Konstitusi dan Konstitusionalisme di Indonesia. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 2018

Limbach, Jutta, The Concept of the Supremacy of the Constitution,dalam The Modern Law Review Vol.64, No. 1, Januari 2001.

MD., Moh. Mahfud, “The Role of The Constitutional Court in The Development of Democracy in Indonesia”, paper presented in the World Conference on Constitutional Justice, Cape Town, January 23-24, 2009.

Muhsinin Mahmud, Melayu Dan Islam Dalam Perspektif Sejarah, Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama/Vol. 5, No. 2, 2019 (1-15)

Sekretariat Jenderal MPR R.I., Panduan Dalam Memasyarakatkan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun1945, Latar Belakang, Proses Dan Hasil Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahnun 1945, Sekretariat Jenderal MPR R.I. 2003.

Soekanto, Soerjono and Sri Mamudji, Penelitian Hukum Normatif Suatu Tinjauan Singkat, (Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2004)

Soekanto, Soerjono, Pengantar Penelitian Hukum, (Jakarta: UI Press, 1982)

Wignjosoebroto, Soetandyo, Hukum, Konsep dan Metode, (Malang: Setara Press).

Blanc, S. (2023). Deliberative Democracy and Corporate Constitutionalism: Considering Corporate Constitutional Courts. Journal of Business Ethics, 188(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-022-05206-x

De Visser, M. (2022). Promoting Constitutional Literacy: What Role for Courts? German Law Journal, 23(8), 1121–1138. https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2022.73

Jiang, Z. (2023). The untold leader of judicial review: China’s Constitutional Court (1948–71) and innovative constitutionalism. International Journal of Constitutional Law, 21(2), 535–561. https://doi.org/10.1093/icon/moad044

Khosla, M., & Tushnet, M. (2022). Courts, Constitutionalism, and State Capacity: A Preliminary Inquiry. American Journal of Comparative Law, 70(1), 95–138. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcl/avac009

Kovalčík, M. (2022). The instrumental abuse of constitutional courts: how populists can use constitutional courts against the opposition. International Journal of Human Rights, 26(7), 1160–1180. https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2022.2108017

Lailam, T., & Lutfi Chakim, M. (2023). A Proposal to Adopt Concrete Judicial Review in Indonesian Constitutional Court: A Study on the German Federal Constitutional Court Experiences. Padjadjaran Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 10(2), 148–171. https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n2.a1

Marzuki, S. (2023). Assessing the Conformity of Human Rights Paradigm in Indonesian Legislation and the Rulings of the Constitutional Court. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 12(4), 239–247. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2023-0110

Somody, B. (2023). Constitutional Complaints by State Organs? Changes in the Standing Requirements before the Hungarian Constitutional Court**. ELTE Law Journal, 2023(1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.54148/ELTELJ.2023.1.111

Sullivan, G. (2022). Law, technology, and data-driven security: infra-legalities as method assemblage. Journal of Law and Society, 49(S1), S31–S50. https://doi.org/10.1111/jols.12352

Szinek Csütörtöki, H. (2022). The current legislation on land protection in Slovakia with particular regard to the decision of the Slovak Constitutional Court on unconstitutional provisions of the Act on land acquisition. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Law, 17(32), 126–143. https://doi.org/10.21029/JAEL.2022.32.126

VAN STADEN, M. (2022). IN SEARCH OF A COMPARATIVE METHODOLOGY IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT. BRICS Law Journal, 9(3), 84–116. https://doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2022-9-3-84-116

Webb Williams, N., & Hanson, M. (2022). Captured Courts and Legitimized Autocrats: Transforming Kazakhstan’s Constitutional Court. Law and Social Inquiry, 47(4), 1201–1233. https://doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2021.85

Yolcu, S. (2022). Constitutional Courts’ Helpdesk: The Venice Commission’s Advisory Role in Constitutional Adjudication. ICL Journal, 16(4), 421–445. https://doi.org/10.1515/icl-2021-0044

Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia of 1945

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2003 concerning the Constitutional Court

Downloads

Published

2023-11-30