The Influence of Environmental Social Governance, Green Investment, and Profitability on Firm Value: Study on the SRI-KEHATI Index (2019-2023)

Authors

  • Nurlaila Luthfiyah Hasanah Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani
  • Veronika Santi Paramita Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/economics.v3i1.408

Keywords:

Environmental Social Governance, Green Investment, Return on Equity, Price to Book Value, Index SRI-KEHATI

Abstract

 The purpose of this study is to analyse the factors that affect the value of companies in the SRI-KEHATI index for the 2019-2023 period. Researchers suspect that ESG, GI, and Profitability factors affect the firm's value. The leading indicator used to assess how a firm is performing and valued by investors is the stock price. Stock prices on the SRI-KEHATI index fluctuated from 2019-2023. From 2022 to 2023, the stock price of the SRI-KEHATI index tended to increase in line with public awareness of the environment, but the firm's value in both years decreased. The development of eco-friendly industries has now become a global trend, so companies that have implemented ESG and GI principles are believed to be able to grow and attract the interest of many investors. The quantitative method with descriptive analysis of causality is the method used in this study; the data source is secondary, and the type of data is the panel. The researcher used the purposive sampling technique to determine 15 companies selected as a sample. Researchers analyse the data using quantitative analysis. The findings of the study show that ESG has a negative impact on firm value, GI does not affect firm value, and firm value is positively affected by ROE. Meanwhile, ESG, GI, and ROE simultaneously affect a firm's value.

References

Agatha, H. T., & Aryati, T. (2024). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon, Green Investment dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(4), 16288–16308. https://doi. org/10. 31004/innovative. v4i4. 13950

Ahdiat, A. (2024, June 27). Ini Industri Penyumbang Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca Terbesar di Indonesia. Databoks. https://databoks. katadata. co. id/lingkungan/statistik/b0d4d2a1d9aaa4c/ini-industri-penyumbang-emisi-gas-rumah-kaca-terbesar-di-indonesia

Alfaruq, N. (2021, September 9). ESG Mampu Tingkatkan Kinerja Operasional Perusahaan. Investor. id. https://investor. id/market-and-corporate/262713/esg-mampu-tingkatkan-kinerja-operasional-perusahaan#:~:text=Pasalnya%2C%20perusahaan%20yang%20menerapkan%20ESG%20akan%20semakin%20makmur,operasionalnya%20pada%20saat%20mereka%20mempraktikkan%20ESG%20dengan%20baik.

Angir, P., & Weli. (2024). The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on Firm Value: An Asymmetric Information Perspective in Indonesian Listed Companies. Binus Business Review, 15(1), 29–40. https://doi. org/10. 21512/bbr. v15i1. 10460

Aydoğmuş, M., Gülay, G., & Ergun, K. (2022). Impact of ESG Performance on Firm Value and Profitability. In Borsa Istanbul Review (Vol. 22, Issue S2, pp. S119–S127). Borsa Istanbul Anonim Sirketi. https://doi. org/10. 1016/j. bir. 2022. 11. 006

Aziz, M. S. N. H., & Widati, L. W. (2023). Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Barang Konsumsi. Journal of Information System, Applied, Management, Accounting and Research, 7(1), 171–184. https://doi. org/10. 52362/jisamar. v7i1. 1031

Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2015). Analisis Regresi Dalam Penelitian Ekonomi & Bisnis (Dilengkapi Aplikasi SPSS & Eviews). Rajawali Pers.

Chang, Y. -J., & Lee, B. -H. (2022). The Impact of ESG Activities on Firm Value: Multi-Level Analysis of Industrial Characteristics. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(21), 1–17. https://doi. org/10. 3390/su142114444

Christy, E., & Sofie. (2023). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, dan Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3899–3908. https://doi. org/10. 25105/jet. v3i2. 18233

Dani, I. M., & Harto, P. (2022). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan dan Green Investment Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 11(4), 1–10. http://ejournal-s1. undip. ac. id/index. php/accounting

Gunawan, S. N., Sembiring, F. M., & Paramita, V. S. (2024). The Effect of Green Investment, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Good Corporate Governance on Green Firm Value Mediated by Return on Investment. Jasa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 8(3), 673–687. https://doi. org/10. 36555/jasa. v8i3. 2705

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2019). PROPER 4. 0 as SIMPEL as it is. Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan.

Kolamban, D. V, Murni, S., & Baramuli, D. N. (2020). Analisis Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Emba : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis, Dan Akuntansi, 8(3), 174–183. https://doi. org/10. 35794/emba. v8i3. 29862

Larasati, A. R., Arimuljarto, N., & Azhar, Z. (2024). Pengaruh Green Investment dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Industri Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2022. Namara: Jurnal Manajemen Pratama, 1(1). https://namara-feb. unpak. ac. id/index. php/namara/index

Lestari, N. D., Rahmawati, I. Y., Purwidianti, W., & Endratno, H. (2024). The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Firm Size, Profitability, Leverage and Earning Persistence on Firm Value. Indonesian Journal of Business Analytics, 4(4), 1578–1595. https://doi. org/10. 55927/ijba. v4i4. 10868

Monica, S., & Sulfitri, V. (2023). Pengaruh Green Accounting, Corporate Social Responsibility dan Financial Distress Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di BEI 2019-2021. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 3(2), 3035–3048. https://doi. org/10. 25105/jet. v3i2. 17999

Munzir, Andriyan, Y., & Hidayat, R. (2023). Consumer Goods: Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dimediasi oleh Corporate Social Responsibility. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Governance, 3(2), 153–165. https://doi. org/10. 24853/jago. 3. 2. 153-165

Murwaningsari, E., & Rachmawati, S. (2023). The Effect of Green Banking and Green Investment on Firm Value with Eco-Efficiency as Moderation. International Journal of Social and Management Studies (Ijosmas), 4(2), 141. https://doi. org/10. 5555/ijosmas. v4i2. 300

Nasution, M. I. S., Yulia, I. A., & Fitrianti, D. (2024). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Enviromental, Social dan Governance (ESG) Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2023). Jurnal Emt Kita, 8(4), 1255–1264. https://doi. org/10. 35870/emt. v8i4. 2939

Nugoho, M. A., & Nugroho, L. (2023). The Effect of Liquidity, Sales Growth, Leverage, Profitability, Firm Size on Firm Value. Jrssem: Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management, 03(01), 268–285. https://doi. org/10. 59141/jrssem. v3i01. 535

Paramita, V. S., & Ali, A. (2023). Can Profitability Moderate the Impact of Green Investment, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Good Corporate Governance on Firm Value on the SRI-KEHATI Index? International Journal of Finance Research, 4(4), 320–338. https://doi. org/10. 47747/ijfr. v4i4. 1604

Prayogo, E., Handayani, R., & Meitiawati, T. (2023). ESG Disclosure dan Retention Ratio terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Pemoderasi. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 7(2), 368–379. https://doi. org/10. 18196/rabin. v7i2. 18212

Rahayu, S. D., & Paramita, V. S. (2023). The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Moderating The Effect of Financial Performance on Firm Value. Jurnal Riset Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 16(1), 91–97. https://doi. org/10. 23969/jrbm. v16i1. 7329

Rahelliamelinda, L., & Handoko, J. (2024). Profitabilitas Sebagai Moderating Pengaruh Kinerja ESG, Green Innovation, Eco-Efficiency Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Informasi, Perpajakan, Akuntansi, Dan Keuangan Publik, 19(1), 145–170. https://doi. org/10. 25105/jipak. v19i1. 19191

Rohendi, H., Ghozali, I., & Ratmono, D. (2024). Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure and Firm Value: The Role of Competitive Advantage as a Mediator. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1), 1. https://doi. org/10. 1080/23311975. 2023. 2297446

Saputra, B. (2024, September 9). Urgensi “green financing” di tengah darurat krisis iklim global. Antara. https://www. antaranews. com/berita/4320187/urgensi-green-financing-di-tengah-darurat-krisis-iklim-global

Saretha, I. R. (2023, August 22). Mengenal Indeks SRI-KEHATI, Indeks Hijau dengan Prinsip Investasi Bertanggung Jawab. Cermati. https://www. cermati. com/artikel/indeks-sri-kehati

Sari, I. A. G. D. M., & Sedana, I. B. P. (2020). Profitability and Liquidity on Firm Value and Capital Structure as Intervening Variable. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 7(1), 116–127. https://doi. org/10. 21744/irjmis. v7n1. 828

Suhendar, R. P. A., & Paramita, V. S. (2024). Pengaruh Keputusan Investasi, Ukuran Perusahaan, Keputusan Pendanaan dan Kebijakan Dividen Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode 2018-2022. Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 13(1), 99–114. https://dx. doi. org/10. 35906/equili. v13i1. 1883

Utami, N. P., & Paramita, V. S. (2024). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Firm Size dan Investment Opportunity Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Tobins’Q) Pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Indeks Investor 33 Periode 2018-2022. Equilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 13(1), 58–75. https://dx. doi. org/10. 35906/equili. v13i1. 1879

Wangi, G. T., & Aziz, A. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh ESG Disclosure, Likuiditas, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks ESG Leaders. Ikraith-Ekonomika, 5(3), 44–53. https://doi. org/10. 37817/ikraith-ekonomika. v6i3

Widiyaningsih, V. A., & Jati, A. K. N. (2024). Implementation of Green Accounting, Intellectual Capital and Environmental Performance on Firm Value Mediated by Financial Performance. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 17(1), 129–151. https://doi. org/10. 30813/jab. v17i1. 4981

Wijayanti, A., & N, Y. A. B. B. (2024). Dampak Green Governance, Green Investment, dan Green Innovation Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Ekonomi Trisakti, 4(1), 535–544. https://doi. org/10. 25105/jet. v4i1. 19373

Wira, A. S., Wardoyo, D. U., Islahuddin, M. L., Safitri, R. G., & Putri, S. N. (2022). Pengaruh Sustainibility Report Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Perusahaan Non Keuangan dari tahun 2018-2020) Proxy : PBV (Price to Book Value). Jupea Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 2(2). https://doi. org/10. 51903/jupea. v2i2. 333

Wulandari, R., & Paramita, V. S. (2017). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Sektor Property & Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016. Jurnal Atmajaya. https://www. researchgate. net/publication/379027737_Pengaruh_Profitabilitas_Terhadap_Harga_Saham_dengan_Struktur_Modal_Sebagai_Variabel_Intervening_Pada_Sektor_Property_Real_Estate_yang_Terdaftar_di_Bursa_Efek_Indonesia_Periode_2012_-2016_Rizky_Wulanda

Xaviera, A., & Rahman, A. (2023). Pengaruh Kinerja ESG Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Siklus Hidup Perusahaan Sebagai Moderasi : Bukti dari Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 16(2), 226–247. https://doi. org/10. 30813/jab. v16

Yordudom, T., & Suttipun, M. (2020). The Influence of ESG Disclosures on Firm Value in Thailand. Gatr Journal of Finance and Banking Review, 5(3), 108–114. https://doi. org/10. 35609/jfbr. 2020. 5. 3(5)

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28