University Student Responses to Ethical Violations on Social Media: A Case Study from Banggai Regency

Authors

  • Aquarini Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
  • Suffianor Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
  • Farid Zaky Yopiannor Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/ijcs.v3i2.756

Keywords:

Digital Ethics, Social Media Behavior, University Students, Digital Citizenship, Ethical Violations, Student Agency, Content Regulation

Abstract

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, university students increasingly confront ethical violations on social media platforms, ranging from privacy breaches to cyberbullying and misinformation. This study investigates how students in Banggai Regency, Indonesia, perceive and respond to unethical content encountered online. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in depth interviews and digital observations with active social media users across multiple platforms. Thematic analysis guided by Miles and Huberman’s model revealed that students employ a combination of cognitive appraisal and avoidance strategies, including skipping, unfollowing, reporting, blocking, and content filtering, to navigate unethical digital environments. Findings highlight the role of psychological resilience, digital literacy, peer norms, and platform design in shaping student behaviors. Furthermore, student led initiatives such as digital ethics campaigns and peer fact checking groups emerged as critical interventions promoting responsible digital engagement. These insights underscore the transformative potential of youth agency in fostering ethical online cultures. The study contributes to the broader discourse on digital citizenship by emphasizing the need for integrated digital ethics education and collaborative policy interventions.

References

Adjin-Tettey, T. D., & Amenaghawon, F. (2024). Countering the Threats of Dis/Misinformation: Fact-Checking Practices of Students of Two Universities in West Africa. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 14(1), e202409. https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/14134

Al-Abdullatif, A. M., & Gameil, A. A. (2020). Exploring Students’ Knowledge and Practice of Digital Citizenship in Higher Education. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Ijet), 15(19), 122. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v15i19.15611

Al-Shatti, E., Ohana, M., Odou, P., & Zaitouni, M. (2022). Impression Management on Instagram and Unethical Behavior: The Role of Gender and Social Media Fatigue. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), 9808. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19169808

Barroso-Moreno, C., Rumayor, L. R., Bañares-Marivela, E., & Ortega, J. H. (2023). Polarization, Virality and Contrary Sentiments for LGTB Content on Instagram, TikTok, and Twitter. Profesional De La Información. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.11

Berg, C. J., LoParco, C. R., Cui, Y., Pannell, A., Kong, G., Griffith, L., Romm, K. F., Yang, Y. T., Wang, Y., & Cavazos‐Rehg, P. (2023). A Review of Social Media Platform Policies That Address Cannabis Promotion, Marketing and Sales. Substance Abuse Treatment Prevention and Policy, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13011-023-00546-x

Brough, M., Literat, I., & Ikin, A. (2020). “Good Social Media?”: Underrepresented Youth Perspectives on the Ethical and Equitable Design of Social Media Platforms. Social Media + Society, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120928488

Chen, S., Yan, S.-R., Zhao, W., Gao, Y., Zong, W., Bian, C., Cheng, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2022). The Mediating and Moderating Role of Psychological Resilience Between Occupational Stress and Mental Health of Psychiatric Nurses: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04485-y

Curtis, B., Lookatch, S. J., Ramo, D. E., McKay, J. R., Feinn, R., & Kranzler, H. R. (2018). Meta‐Analysis of the Association of Alcohol‐Related Social Media Use With Alcohol Consumption and Alcohol‐Related Problems in Adolescents and Young Adults. Alcoholism Clinical and Experimental Research, 42(6), 978–986. https://doi.org/10.1111/acer.13642

Diepeveen, S., & Pinet, M. (2022). User Perspectives on Digital Literacy as a Response to Misinformation. Development Policy Review, 40(S2). https://doi.org/10.1111/dpr.12671

Escobar-Viera, C. G., Shensa, A., Sidani, J. E., Primack, B. A., & Marshal, M. P. (2020). Association Between LGB Sexual Orientation and Depression Mediated by Negative Social Media Experiences: National Survey Study of US Young Adults. Jmir Mental Health, 7(12), e23520. https://doi.org/10.2196/23520

Fonseca, J., & Tiago, M. T. B. (2024). Digital Literacy Education and Cyberbullying Combat: Scope and Perspectives. 157–164. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51038-0_18

Friedman, A., Blau, I., & Eshet‐Alkalai, Y. (2016). Cheating and Feeling Honest: Committing and Punishing Analog Versus Digital Academic Dishonesty Behaviors in Higher Education. Interdisciplinary Journal of E-Skills and Lifelong Learning, 12, 193–205. https://doi.org/10.28945/3629

Grau, S. L., Kleiser, S. B., & Bright, L. F. (2019). Exploring Social Media Addiction Among Student Millennials. Qualitative Market Research an International Journal, 22(2), 200–216. https://doi.org/10.1108/qmr-02-2017-0058

Hidayat, A., Salim, R. F., Ilyas, I., & Suherman, F. (2024). Program Literasi Digital Dan Etika Media Sosial Bagi Pelajar. Jurnal Pengabdian Tri Bhakti, 6(1), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.36555/jptb.v6i1.2288

Hussain, N., & Phulpoto, S. (2024). Digital Literacy: Empowering Individuals in the Digital Age. Alj, 2(2), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.61650/alj.v2i2.231

Isdendi, R. R., Nanda, I., & Suganda, M. W. (2023). The Role of Indonesia’s Digital Citizenship Generation in the Realization of Ethics in Cyberspace. 514–525. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-096-1_57

Kim, E. J. (2024). Study on the Social Media-Based Content Creation Course to Enhance University Students’ Information Storytelling Skills. Academic Association Glob Cultural Contents, 61, 61–80. https://doi.org/10.32611/jgcc.2024.11.61.61

Kolotouchkina, O., Vallés, J. E. G., & Mosquera, M. del H. A. (2020). Fostering Key Professional Skills and Social Activism Through Experiential Learning Projects in Communication and Advertising Education. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, 76(1), 46–64. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695820919633

Manh, V. D. (2024). The Influence of Video Games on the Ethics of University Students: Evaluation and Solutions. https://doi.org/10.57030/rrme.2024530500

Mutua, S. N., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Regulating Online Content in East Africa: Potential Challenges and Possible Solutions. Journal of African Media Studies, 12(3), 319–334. https://doi.org/10.1386/jams_00027_1

Naila, T. M., & Rohimi, P. (2024). Digital Da’wah: The Role of Youtube in Enhancing Religious Literacy Among Nahdlatul Ulama Youth. Jurnal Fuaduna Jurnal Kajian Keagamaan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 8(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.30983/fuaduna.v8i2.9028

Nidhi, N., Arenas, M., Morgado, A., Solomon, A., Moreira, M. E. L., Ferreira, R. A. S., & Raittila, E. (2024). Game-Based Learning as a Tool for Teaching Ethical AI to Youth: Insights From the CHARLIE Project. European Conference on Games Based Learning, 18(1), 658–667. https://doi.org/10.34190/ecgbl.18.1.2847

Pramesti, O. L. (2023). Penerapan Etika Digital Di Kalangan Content Creator TikTok. Mediator (Jurnal Komunikasi), 15(2), 236–248. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v15i2.10460

Purnama, Y., & Asdlori, A. (2023). The Role of Social Media in Students’ Social Perception and Interaction: Implications for Learning and Education. J.Technology;J.Society Perspective, 1(2), 45–55. https://doi.org/10.61100/tacit.v1i2.50

Ridder, S. D. (2018). Sexting as Sexual Stigma: The Paradox of Sexual Self-Representation in Digital Youth Cultures. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 22(5–6), 563–578. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367549418810080

Rogach, O. V, Frolova, E. V, & Kuznetsov, Y. V. (2024). Control Student Knowledge in the Context of Digitalization of Education: New Problems and Risks. European Journal of Contemporary Education, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.13187/ejced.2024.1.222

Sari, D. I., Rejekiningsih, T., & Muchtarom, Moh. (2020). Students’ Digital Ethics Profile in the Era of Disruption: an Overview From the Internet Use at Risk in Surakarta City, Indonesia. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies (Ijim), 14(03), 82. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i03.12207

Sari, D. M., & Syam, A. M. (2024). Analysis of TikTok Utilization as a Reference Source for Students of UIN North Sumatra Library Science Study Program. Journal La Edusci, 5(3), 141–151. https://doi.org/10.37899/journallaedusci.v5i3.1503

Sattarpanahi, E., kiani, L., Hesami, S., Salehi, N., & Kavousighafi, M. (2024). Body Image and Social Media: A Qualitative Investigation of the Influence of Instagram on Young Women’s Self-Perception and Body Satisfaction. PWJ, 5(2), 25–32. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.pwj.5.2.5

Setty, E. (2019). A Rights-Based Approach to Youth Sexting: Challenging Risk, Shame, and the Denial of Rights to Bodily and Sexual Expression Within Youth Digital Sexual Culture. International Journal of Bullying Prevention, 1(4), 298–311. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00050-6

Simão, A. M. V, Ferreira, P. C., Pereira, N., Oliveira, S., Paulino, P., Rosa, H., Ribeiro, R., Coheur, L., Carvalho, J. P., & Trancoso, I. (2021). Prosociality in Cyberspace: Developing Emotion and Behavioral Regulation to Decrease Aggressive Communication. Cognitive Computation, 13(3), 736–750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12559-021-09852-7

Stevens, R., Bleakley, A., Hennessy, M., Dunaev, J., & Gilliard‐Matthews, S. (2018). #Digital Hood: Engagement With Risk Content on Social Media Among Black and Hispanic Youth. Journal of Urban Health, 96(1), 74–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-018-0314-y

Tangkish, N. P., Tumashbay, T., Shaldarbekova, A., Rakhimshikova, M., Aripzhan, G., & Yerbota, A. (2024). Digital Mind and Human Consciousness: Integration of Digital Technology in Shaping Learning Experiences. Perspectives of Science and Education, 69(3), 58–75. https://doi.org/10.32744/pse.2024.3.4

Tarsidi, D. Z., Suryadi, K., Budimansyah, D., & Rahmat, R. (2023). Unveiling Utopian Civic Engagement: Empowering Digital Natives Through Digital Literacy for a Better Future. Ijrael International Journal of Religion Education and Law, 2(2), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.57235/ijrael.v2i2.681

Throuvala, M. A., Griffiths, M. D., Rennoldson, M., & Kuss, D. J. (2019). School-Based Prevention for Adolescent Internet Addiction: Prevention Is the Key. A Systematic Literature Review. Current Neuropharmacology, 17(6), 507–525. https://doi.org/10.2174/1570159x16666180813153806

Tufail, R., Shahwani, A. M., Khan, W. A., & Badar, Y. (2024). Examining the Impact of AI-Generated Content on Self-Esteem and Body Image Through Social Comparison. Bbe, 13(3), 413–421. https://doi.org/10.61506/01.00514

Ünlü, A., & Kotonen, T. (2024). Online Polarization and Identity Politics: An Analysis of Facebook Discourse on Muslim and LGBTQ+ Communities in Finland. Scandinavian Political Studies, 47(2), 199–231. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9477.12270

Wong, B. L. H., Khurana, M. P., Smith, R. D., Omrani, O. E., Põld, A., Lotfi, A., O’Leary, C., & Saminarsih, D. (2021). Harnessing the Digital Potential of the Next Generation of Health Professionals. Human Resources for Health, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-021-00591-2

Wulandari, E., Winarno, W., & Triyanto, T. (2021). Digital Citizenship Education: Shaping Digital Ethics in Society 5.0. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 9(5), 948–956. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2021.090507

Zulli, D., & Zulli, D. J. (2020). Extending the Internet Meme: Conceptualizing Technological Mimesis and Imitation Publics on the TikTok Platform. New Media & Society, 24(8), 1872–1890. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444820983603

Αγάπογλου, Θ., Μουράτογλου, Ν., Tsioumis, K., & Bikos, K. (2021). Combating Online Hate Speech Through Critical Digital Literacy: Reflections From an Emancipatory Action Research With Roma Youths. International Journal of Learning and Development, 11(2), 104. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijld.v11i2.18524

Downloads

Published

2025-05-05

Issue

Section

Articles