Effectiveness of Clover Oil (Szygium Aromaticum) and Citraf Oil (Cymbopogon Citratus) as Removal of Culex Sp Mosquito Larms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61194/jhlqr.v5i1.775Keywords:
Natural Mosquito, Larva Repellent, IngredientAbstract
Filariasis control is carried out on a regional basis by implementing environmental management, vector control, curing or treating sufferers, providing medicine to healthy people infected with filarial worms and as a source of transmission of Filariasis as well as mass administration of preventive medicine. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum) and lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) as natural larvicides against Culex sp mosquito larvae. The method used in conducting this research is the experimental method. Based on the research results, it shows that the results of clove leaf oil are more effective at concentrations (0.14 ml, 0.16 ml, 0.18 ml, and 0.20 ml) which can eradicate 50 Culex sp mosquito larvae with a percentage value of 50% compared to citronella oil (Cymbopogon citratus) which can only eradicate Culex sp mosquito larvae with the ability to eradicate not reaching 50 mosquito larvae. With a percentage value below 50%. It is hoped that this research can be the basis for developing natural mosquito control that is safe for the environment while supporting the prevention of vector-borne diseases in the community.
References
Abdullah, R., Zaheer, S., Kaleem, A., Iqtedar, M., Aftab, M., & Saleem, F. (2023). Formulation of herbal tea using Cymbopogon citratus, Foeniculum vulgare and Murraya koenigii and its anti-obesity potential. Journal of King Saud University - Science, 35(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksus.2023.102734
Al-Janabi, A. A. F., Alsalami, M. S., & Noaman, A. I. (2023). The effect of lemongrass, Cymbopogon citratus, on some physiological parameters in male Awassi lambs. Iranian Journal of Ichthyology, 10(Special Issue 1), 47–54. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85148526948&partnerID=40&md5=620866416de970859de421d63d2db851
Almutairi, B. O., Almutairi, M. H., Al-Dahmash, B. A., Alkahtani, S., Alarifi, S., & Rady, A. (2024). Phytochemical profiling and anticancer potential of Cymbopogon citratus extract. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine, 14(10), 448–460. https://doi.org/10.4103/apjtb.apjtb_395_24
Alvarado-García, P. A. A., Soto-Vásquez, M. R., Rosales-Cerquin, L. E., Benites, S. M., Cubas-Romero, T. L., & Ramírez-Roca, E. G. (2023). Anxiolytic-Like Effect of Cymbopogon Citratus (Lemongrass) Essential Oil. Pharmacognosy Journal, 15(4), 674–679. https://doi.org/10.5530/pj.2023.15.136
Baruah, H., Boro, H., & Swargiary, A. (2023). Study of Antioxidant and Larvicidal Properties of Selected Medicinal Plants of Fringe Villages of Manas National Park, Assam, India. Biomedical and Pharmacology Journal, 16(3), 1751–1760. https://doi.org/10.13005/bpj/2753
Budiman, H., Rajindra., A., Y., & Miswan, S. J. (2024). Effectiveness of Exterminator Anopheles Spp Larvae from Clove Leaf Waste (Syzygium Aromaticum. Journal of Medicinal and Chemical Sciences, 7(4).
Department, C. S. H. (2022). Central Sulawesi Province Health Profile. Central Sulawesi Province Health Profile.
Don, S. M., Rambli, M., & Nore, B. F. (2024). Fermented beverages of natural herbs: Cymbopogon citratus, Zingiber officinale, Moringa oleifera, Mentha, and Curcuma longa. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2024.103201
Du, X., Zhang, M., Wang, S., Li, J., Zhang, J., & Liu, D. (2024). Ethnopharmacology, chemical composition and functions of Cymbopogon citratus. Chinese Herbal Medicines, 16(3), 358–374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chmed.2023.07.002
Falcon, R. M. G., Fahrenbach, S. U., Feliciano, J. F., Flores, B. M. B., Dida-Agun, A. S., Domingo, E. J. V, Domingo, F. K. S., Duran, H. E. T., Dungala, D. B., Dychiao, G. R. K., Evangelista, P. E. D., Facon, H. E. L., FlorCruz, F. E. R., Florita, M. H. B., Giron, M. S. T., & Yabes, A. M. (2024). Antifungal properties of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf—A scoping review. South African Journal of Botany, 170, 425–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2024.05.042
Health., R. (2022). Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Indonesian Ministry of Health, VIII(23), 2–13.
Huda, H., Fathoni, R., & Larasati, T. D. (2022). Utilization and Information on Lemongrass as an Anti-Mosquito Spray for the Community. ReTII Service Proceedings (x, 87–92.
Jabeen, A., Khan, A., Ahmad, P., Khalid, A., Ibrahim Wizrah, M. S., Anjum, Z., Alotibi, S., Aloufi, B. H., Alanazi, A. M., Jefri, O. A., & Ismail, M. A. (2024). Biogenic synthesis of levofloxacin-loaded copper oxide nanoparticles using Cymbopogon citratus: A green approach for effective antibacterial applications. Heliyon, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27018
Kaitana, Y., Kurnia, N., Tulung, M., Tuda, J. S. B., Mamahit, J. M. E., & Tallei, T. E. (2023). The potentials of pangi leaf extract for Aedes spp. mosquito control. Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics, 6(1), 133–139. https://doi.org/10.5455/jabet.2023.d112
Kelana, S. D. (2022). Appropriate Technology to Control Mosquito Larvae Using Local Wisdom Methods (Vol. 30, Issue 10, pp. 1–10).
Khanem, A., Karim, N., Ullah, I., & Younas, F. (2025). Essential oils of Citrus limon, Cymbopogon citratus, and Lavandula officinalis disrupt E. coli biofilms by inducing cellular damage. Biologia Futura. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42977-025-00255-5
Mao, X. (2024). Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf (Poaceae). In Grow Your Own Medicine: Edible Healing Plants In your Garden (pp. 28–30). https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85195356845&partnerID=40&md5=4f4a37e12c5606ac3edaa4c58458b8ad
Sawadogo, H., Ouilly, J. T., & Bassolé, I. H. N. (2025). Antimicrobial activity of paired combinations of the essential oils of Cymbopogon citratus, Cymbopogon giganteus, and Lippia multiflora on Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli in roselle and tamarind-based drinks. CYTA - Journal of Food, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2025.2484020
Screening, S., Supryatno, A., Yunus, R., & Supiati, S. (2021). Factors Related to the Presence of Mosquito Eggs Trapped in Ovitraps DHF-Endemic Areas in Kendari City, Indonesia. Public Health of Indonesia, 7(4), 159–165.
Sherif, A. E., Amen, Y., Rizk, D. E., & Abdelwahab, G. (2023). Chemical compositions and antimicrobial activities of three lemon odor essential oils of Cupressus macrocarpa, Cymbopogon citratus. and Citrus limon. Egyptian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 10(1), 894–905. https://doi.org/10.1080/2314808X.2023.2291245
Who. (2023). Filariasis limfatik” world healths organization.
Yang, L., Xu, H., Li, D., & Chen, W. (2025). Antibacterial Stability and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Cymbopogon citratus. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 46(6), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2024030409
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Budiman, Hamidah, Desyita Maharani

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.