The Legal Certainty of Legitimate Ownership in Copyright Works of Songs or Music, as well as Associated Rights in Non-Declarative Recording in accordance with the Royalty Management System under Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 (Case Study on Copyrigh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61194/law.v2i1.102Keywords:
Ownership, Copyrighted Work, LegitimateAbstract
The non-registration of data on song or music creators and related rights in the Directorate General of Intellectual Property (DJKI) database and the Song and Music Information System (SILM) could lead to legal uncertainty regarding the economic rights of song or music creators and related rights in claiming royalty rights. This research aims to explore the legal consequences of a song or music copyright/related rights that are not registered in the SILM and the dispute resolution patterns as efforts to provide legal protection for unregistered song or music copyrights/related rights in the SILM. The applied method is empirical sociology to assess the effectiveness of legal instruments in accordance with applicable regulations by observing the research objects and the level of their implementation in practice. The results indicate that for works of music or songs not recorded in the SILM, royalty payments are made voluntarily by users with the condition of not creating new records, and dispute resolution patterns involve mediation through the PPNS before proceeding to litigation to seek a win-win solution.
References
Afolayan, O. T. (2021). Piracy and the Nigerian Copyright Law: A Re-Appraisal. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021, 1–12. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85112805480&partnerID=40&md5=23776a06fcd518b3267aac656913623d
Aliansyah Mohamad Alen, “Tinjauan Normatif Kedudukan Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional (LMKN) Sebagai State Auxiliary Organ Berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. (2021). 56 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Royalty Hak Cipta lagu dan /atau musik. In Jurnal Hukum Dialogia Iuridica, Universitas Indonesia (p. 13).
Amiruddin & Asikin, Zainal, Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum, Jakarta, PT Rajagrafindo Persada, 2004.
Arikunto, Suharsini, Manajemen Penelitian, Jakarta, PT Rineka Cipta, 1993.
Bagal, Y. (2019). Contributory copyright infringement in music industry: Technological implications. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 24(1–2), 28–34. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85071885241&partnerID=40&md5=8a0a48e36be4a6e9cb36db904bad20e2
Bell, A., & Parchomovsky, G. (2015). Copyright trust. Cornell Law Review, 100(5), 1015–1068. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84944104697&partnerID=40&md5=a1bc447a5cb79ef8cce7939547232f7b
da Silva, J. A. T. (2018). The issue of comment ownership and Copyright at PubPeer. Journal of Educational Media and Library Sciences, 55(2), 1–14. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85052302718&partnerID=40&md5=4ac7577eb24b863580c8c86e7be9f079
Damayanti, Indah, Ni Putu Utami , Indrawati, A.A Sri , dan A.A Sagung Wiratni Darmadi, “Karya Cipta Elektronik BOOK (E-BOOK): Studi Normatif Perlindungan Hak Ekonomi Pencipta”, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Hukum Kertha Semaya, 3.3 (2018): The Copyright Law No. 28 of 2014.
Degli Esposti, M., Lagioia, F., & Sartor, G. (2020). The Use of Copyrighted Works by AI Systems: Art Works in the Data Mill. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 11(1), 51–69. https://doi.org/10.1017/err.2019.56
Evgrafova, I. V, Marchenko, A. V, & Travin, A. V. (2019). Protection of homeowners in Russia from unlawful encroachment on their rights and legitimate interests. Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics, 10(1), 155–164. https://doi.org/10.14505/jarle.v10.1(39).16
Feng, J., & Jaravel, X. (2020). Crafting intellectual property rights: Implications for patent assertion entities, litigation, and innovation. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 12(1), 140–181. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20180361
Fishmen, Stephen, The Copyright Handbook: How to Protect and Use Written Works”, dalam Eddy Damian, Hukum Hak Cipta Menurut Beberapa Konvensi Internasional, Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dan Perlindungannya terhadap Buku serta Perjanjian Penerbitannya, Bandung, PT. Alumni, 2002.
Gatot Supramono, Hak Cipta dan Aspek-Aspek Hukumnya, Jakarta, PT. Rineka Cipta, 2010.
Government Regulation No. 56 of 2021 concerning the Management of Royalties for Copyrights of Songs and/or Music.
Mathur, A. (2020). A reflection upon the digital copyright laws in India. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 25(1–2), 5–14. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85087167997&partnerID=40&md5=503588f712dd3f5cf9ce7f55ffe5c59a
Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Decree No. HKI.2.OT.03.01-02 of 2016 concerning the Approval of Royalty Rates for Users Engaging in Commercial Exploitation of Creations and/or Related Rights in Music and Songs.
Nagpal, M. (2017). Copyright protection through digital rights management in India: A non-essential imposition. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 22(4), 224–237. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85033228423&partnerID=40&md5=d89cdff4263b749603b3af1e932309b7
Ruthes Gonçalves, L. (2022). Preserving the right of access to copyrighted works based on data regulation. Journal of World Intellectual Property, 25(3), 714–731. https://doi.org/10.1111/jwip.12253
Saidin, O.K., Aspek Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (Intellectual Property Rights), Jakarta, Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.
Sardjono, Agus, “Mengupas Kedudukan LMKN Dalam PP No. 56 Tahun 2021 Tentang Royalty Musik,” Malakah Dalam Webinar Tentang LMKN, Indonesia Center For Legislative Drafting (ICLD), Universitas Indonesia, Tanggal, 13-08-2021.
Singhal, S., Agrawal, A., & Sakthivel, M. (2022). Commercializing Copyright – A Taxing Event for the Copyright Owner? Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 27(4), 290–300. https://doi.org/10.56042/jipr.v27i4.65607
Song, H. (2019). Copyright ownership and fair dealing of AI-created works. Jusletter IT. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85073055246&partnerID=40&md5=befad08bd2335c17d59462fdfaeb224d
Usman, Rachmadi, Hukum Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual: Perlindungan dan Dimensi Hukumnya di Indonesia, Bandung, Alumni, 2003.
Wiradirja, I. R., Pranadita, N., Ras, H., Haspada, H. R. D., & Anwar, A. R. H. (2021). Legal Problematics in the Execution of Copyrights as Fiduciary Collateral in the Indonesian Law. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 15(1), 133–142. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4766538
Zoelva, H. (n.d.). Globalisasi Dan Politik Hukum HaKI. Law Review, 9(3).
