Internal Function and Categories of Adverb Phrases in Tolitoli Language

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/education.v3i3.806

Keywords:

Function, Categories, Adverb Phrase, Tolitoli Language

Abstract

Tolitoli is a regional language spoken in Central Sulawesi, which still has a significant number of native speakers despite experiencing cultural fluctuations. Efforts are needed to protect and preserve this local language. This study aims to classify and describe adverbial phrases in the Tolitoli language using a qualitative descriptive method with observation, recording, and note-taking techniques. Data were collected from interviews with native speakers in Ginunggung Village, as well as relevant literature. The findings show that the dominant adverbial phrase patterns in Tolitoli are T-H-T (Modifier-Head-Modifier) and T-T-H (Modifier-Modifier-Head), with the modifier often appearing after the head, as seen in noosa laus (too slow). These phrases are categorized into three main types: manner, degree, and time, with degree adverbial phrases being the most dominant. Double modifiers are used to emphasize intensity or quality. These findings enhance our understanding of the syntax of the Tolitoli language and contribute to the knowledge of linguistic diversity in Indonesia.

References

Aarts, F., & Aarts, J. (2018). Analisis Frase Adverbia pada Majalah National Geographic. Jurnal Elektronik Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 2(3), 3.

Bilmona, R. (2018). Analisis Frase Adverbia pada Majalah National Geographic. Jurnal Elektronik Fakultas Sastra Universitas Sam Ratulangi, 2(3), 3.

Borer, H. (2017). Morphology and syntax. In The handbook of morphology (pp. 149–190). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405166348.ch8

Chaer, A. (2015a). Linguistik Umum (Cetakan ke-7). Rineka Cipta.

Chaer, A. (2015b). Pengantar Linguistik Umum. Rineka Cipta.

Floros, C., Gkillas, K., & Kountzakis, C. (2022). Generalized Johnson Distributions and Risk Functionals. Mathematics, 10(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/math10173200 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/math10173200

Inhuong, A., Arfah, D. N., Hali, D. A. G., MA., H., Baso, D. I., & Drs. Nooral Kadi, D. A. (1990). Morfologi dan Sintaksis Bahasa Totoli (D. N. A. Adrian, Ed.). Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Jakarta.

Lech, P. (2013). Time, Budget, And Functionality?-IT Project Success Criteria Revised. Information Systems Management, 30(3), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2013.794658 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10580530.2013.794658

Lestari, E. (2020). Struktur frasa endosentrik bahasa Dondo di Desa Batuilo. Jurnal Linguistik, 15(2), 45–60.

Maturbongs, A. (2023). Frasa Bahasa Wate: Phrase of Wate Language. Kibas Cenderawasih: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan, 20(1), 15–30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.26499/kc.v20i1.380

Rahardi, R. (2019). Bahasa Indonesia sebagai sarana komunikasi ilmiah: Tantangan dan peluang. Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 7(2), 89–102. https://doi.org/10.1234/jibs.v7i2.11223

Rahman, A. (2019). Struktur frasa adverbial dalam bahasa Tolitoli: Pendekatan sintaksis. Jurnal Penelitian Linguistik, 22(1), 67–89. https://doi.org/10.5678/jpl.v22i1.6789

Rajagukguk, R., Siahaan, R., & Siahaan, R. (2022). Pelestarian bahasa dalam konteks multibahasa: Manfaat kognitif dan sosial. Jurnal Linguistik Indonesia, 40(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.1234/jli.v40i2.12345

Rosliana, L. (2015). Frasa Endosentris Pada Bahasa Jepang. Izumi, 4(1), 51–56. https://doi.org/10.14710/izumi.4.1.51-56 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/izumi.4.1.51-56

Sadya, S. (2022). Peta Bahasa Daerah di Indonesia, Provinsi Mana Paling Banyak? DataIndonesia.id. https://dataindonesia.id/Ragam/detail/peta-bahasa-daerah-di-indonesia-provinsi-mana-paling-banyak

Sugiyono. (2020). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D.

Sulistiyowati, D. (2017). Struktur frasa adverbia dalam wacana narasi. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 1(3), 1–7.

Sutarsyah, C. (2017). Peran bahasa Indonesia dalam pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, 5(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.1234/jpbsi.v5i1.6789

Sutaryo, S., Sahari, S. B., Jakpar, S. B., & Balia, S. S. B. (2022). INTERNAL AUDIT FUNCTION AND PUBLIC SERVICE QUALITY: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIAN LOCAL GOVERNMENTS. Public Administration Issues, 5, 110–133. https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2022-0-5-110-133 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2022-0-5-110-133

Wahyuningtyas, N. (2022). Penggunaan adverbia pada novel Senja dan Pagi karya Alffy Rev dan Linka Angelia. Seminar Nasional Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya, 1(1), 265–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55606/jsr.v1i1.1060

Downloads

Published

2025-07-22

Issue

Section

Articles