Digital Word of Mouth and Consumer Decisions in Islamic Banking: Unpacking the Mediating Role of Trust
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61194/ijmb.v4i2.946Keywords:
e-wom, trust, purchase intention, islamic bankingAbstract
This study examines how electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) influences consumer purchase intention in Indonesia’s Islamic banking sector, with trust positioned as a central mediating mechanism. Using survey data from 177 users of Islamic digital banking services and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), the findings reveal that while e-WOM significantly enhances consumer trust, it does not exert a direct effect on purchase intention. Instead, trust fully mediates the e-WOM–purchase intention relationship, indicating that digital social information becomes behaviorally relevant only after it is internalized as institutional and Sharia-based trust. This study offers a clear theoretical contribution by integrating the Information Adoption Model (IAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) within the context of Islamic banking, demonstrating that information credibility alone is insufficient to drive intention without trust-based evaluation. Empirically, the Indonesian context is particularly salient given the persistent gap between the country’s large Muslim population and the relatively low market share of Islamic banking, highlighting trust as a critical psychological barrier. The findings extend digital marketing and Islamic finance literature by clarifying the conditional pathway through which e-WOM influences intention in high-risk, value-based financial services. Managerially, the results emphasize the importance of credible, transparent, and value-aligned digital communication strategies to cultivate trust.
References
Ali, M., & Raza, S. A. (2023). Consumers’ trust in Islamic banking: A moderated-mediation model. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(2), 312–334. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2022-0121
Allah Pitchay, A. B., Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A. B., Azhar, Z., Mydin, A. A., & Mohd Thas Thaker, H. B. (2020). Factors persuade individuals’ behavioral intention to opt for Islamic bank services: Malaysian depositors’ perspective. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 234–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2018-0029
APJII Jakarta. (2024). Laporan Survei Internet Indonesia Tahun 2024. In Asosiasi Penyelengara Jasa Internet Indonesia. APJII.
Ayub, M., Hassan, M. K., & Saba, I. (2024). Revisiting the paradigm of Sharīʿah governance of Islamic financial institutions. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(8), 1245–1265. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2022-0110
Bananuka, J., Kasera, M., Najjemba, G. M., Musimenta, D., Ssekiziyivu, B., & Kimuli, S. N. L. (2020). Attitude: Mediator of subjective norm, religiosity and intention to adopt Islamic banking. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2018-0025
Chen, Y., & Chang, C.-C. (2023). Social influence and consumer trust in online reviews: An integrated model. Internet Research, 33(1), 88–106.
DinarStandard. (2024). State of the Global Islamic Economy Report 2024/25.
Erkan, I., & Evans, C. (2018). Social media or shopping websites? The influence of eWOM on consumers’ online purchase intentions. Journal of Marketing Communications, 24(6), 617–632. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2016.1184706
Gong, X. (2020). What Drives Trust Transfer from Web to Mobile Payment? An Empirical Study. Computers in Human Behavior, 102, 51–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.11.017
Hafizah, N., & Fadhlurrahman, M. (2024). Nurturing customers’ loyalty on Islamic bank: the role of trust. Journal of Economics, Business and Islamic Studies (JEBIS).
Hair, J. F. Jr., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Black, W. C. (2022). Multivariate Data Analysis (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Hardhianti, V., Fauziah, N., & Karim, L. (2024). The influence of E-WOM and perceived ease of use on the purchase intention of Muslim consumers. Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia
Inahasari, E. D., & Handayani, W. P. P. (2024). Electronic word of mouth and purchase intention: The mediating role of brand image. Motivasi: Jurnal Manajemen.
Ismagilova, E., Slade, E. L., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth Communications on Intention to Buy: A Meta-Analysis. Information Systems Frontiers, 22(5), 1203–1226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-019-09924-y
Karim, S. A. R. M. Z. A. (2017). Influence of systemic banking crisis & currency crisis on the relationship of export & economic growth : evidence from China. Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies, 10(1).
Khan, I., Khan, M., & Tahir, M. (2013). Performance comparison of Islamic and conventional banks: empirical evidence from Pakistan. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 4(2), 30–51. https://doi.org/10.1108/17538391111144515
Khan, S. M., Ali, M., Puah, C.-H., & Amin, H. (2022). Islamic bank customer satisfaction, trust, loyalty and word of mouth: the CREATOR model. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 14(6). https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2022-0017
Khwaja, M. G., Mahmood, S., & Zaman, U. (2020). Examining the effects of ewom, trust inclination, and information adoption on purchase intentions in an accelerated digital marketing context. Information (Switzerland), 11(10), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3390/info11100478
Kumar, S., Prakash, G., Gupta, B., & Cappiello, G. (2023). How e-WOM influences consumers’ purchase intention towards private label brands on e-commerce platforms: Investigation through IAM and ELM models. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 187, 122199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.122199
Lee, J., & Hong, I. B. (2019). Consumer’s Electronic Word-of-Mouth Adoption: The Trust Transfer Perspective. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 23(4), 595–627. https://doi.org/10.1080/10864415.2019.1655207
Liu, L. (2018). Trust Transfer in Social Media Brand Communities: The Role of Brand Trust Transfer and Source Credibility. Journal of Business Research, 88, 337–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.03.034
LSEG, I. &. (2024). Islamic Finance Development Report 2024: Navigating Transformation.
Mahmud, M. S. (2024). Impact of electronic word of mouth on customers’ buying intention and the mediating relationship of trust. Asia Pacific Management Review, 29(1), 82–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmrv.2023.114178
Maulidia, F. E., Ramadhani, N., & Akbar, F. (2024). Mediating role of brand image in digital marketing and e-WOM toward Islamic bank customer decision. Jurnal Pariwisata Dan Sosial.
Miftahuddin, M. A., Adawiyah, W. R., Pradipta, R., & Wihuda, F. (2022). Examining the effect of halal perceived value and perceived risk on purchase intention: A mediating role of halal trust. Innovative Marketing, 18(4), 62–73. https://doi.org/10.21511/im.18(4).2022.06
Mukhsin, M. (2022). Trust Mediation in the Relationship Between Electronic Word of Mouth (e-WOM) and Consumer Purchase.
Nadeem, W., Khani, A. H., Schultz, C. D., Adam, N. A., Attar, R. W., & Hajli, N. (2020). How social presence drives commitment and loyalty with online brand communities? The role of social commerce trust. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 55, 102136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102136
Naveed, S., & Mahmood, Z. (2019). Impact of domestic financial liberalization on economic growth in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Policy Reform, 22(1), 16–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/17487870.2017.1305901
OJK. (2024). Statistik Perbankan Syariah 2024.
Putri, N., Hidayat, B., & Yuliana, F. (2022). The influence of e-WOM on repurchase intention with trust as mediation. Review of Islamic Economics and Finance (RIEF).
Rafiq, M., Ahmed, Z., & Saeed, A. (2023). Customer purchase intentions toward Islamic banking products in Pakistan: A study of religiosity-based marketing. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(2), 324–342. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2021-0267
Rahayu, C. T., Putri, A., & Sari, D. (2023). Analysis of the effect of word of mouth, religiosity and perceived value on purchase intention of Islamic products. Journal of Islamic Socio-Economic Law (JISEL).
Rahman, D. (2025). Continuing intention to use Sharia digital banking: the role of trust. Journal of Business Management Research.
Rosyid, M. A. (2023). The influence of halal labels and electronic word of mouth on purchasing decisions. Majapahit Islamic Law Journal.
Supiyadi, D., Arief, M., & Nugraha. (2018). The determinants of bank profitability: empirical evidence from Indonesian Sharia banking sector. Digital Economy Society: Opportunity and Challenges .The1st International Conference on Economics, Business, Entrepreneurship, and Finance (ICEBEF) 2018, 67(1).
Wilson, J. A. J., & Liu, J. (2022). Authenticity in Islamic marketing: Consumer trust in digital contexts. Journal of Business Research, 142, 668–681.
Zeqiri, J., Alserhan, B., Gleason, K., & Ramadani, V. (2022). Desecularization, Social Identity, and Consumer Intention to Purchase Religious Products. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 177, 121710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121522
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dedi Supiyadi, Ratih Hurriyati , Puspo Dewi Dirgantari, Nugraha

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



