Enhancing Communicative Competence through Learner-Centered Approach in SMK Pharmacy Surabaya: A Study on Merdeka Curriculum Implementation

Authors

  • Jonathan Abnerio Arkananta Univeritas Airlangga
  • Gohar Rahman National University of Modern Languages Islamabad

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/education.v2i1.502

Keywords:

CLT, The Merdeka Curriculum, Learner-centered Approach, PBL, SMK Farmasi Surabaya

Abstract

This research provides an overview of Indonesia's education system, focusing on the 2022 (Merdeka Curriculum) and its emphasis on developing competencies and skills such as critical thinking, problem-solving, creativity, and collaboration. The research discusses the role of the curriculum in the teaching and learning process. It highlights the Learner-centered Approach as a comprehensive framework for designing English language learning activities through project-based learning (PBL). The study also examines Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) as a complementary approach to the Merdeka Curriculum in English language learning. The study uses a qualitative approach to investigate the effectiveness of communicative language teaching on the Merdeka Curriculum on SMK Farmasi Surabaya teaching and learning activity, with data collected through observations and interviews with students and teachers. The findings of this study will provide insights for language educators on the potential benefits of integrating communicative language teaching to enhance language learning outcomes.

References

Abrejo, B., Sartaj, S., & Memon, S. (2019). English Language Teaching through Communicative Approach: A Qualitative Study of Public Sector Colleges of Hyderabad, Sindh. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 10(5), 43. https://doi.org/10.7575/aiac.alls.v.10n.5p.43

Addironi, G. (2019). Using text based syllabus design on teaching reading comprehension in SMA Unggulan Pesantren Zainul Hasan Probolinggo (Universitas Airlangga). Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Retrieved from http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/91101

Adilah, E. S., Nurtaat, H. L., Apgrianto, K., & Soepriyanti, H. (2023). An Analysis of Textbook “English in Mind: Student’s Book Starter” for The 7th Year Students of Junior High School Based on Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Ilmiah Profesi Pendidikan, 8(2), 1074–1080. https://doi.org/10.29303/jipp.v8i2.1418

Akbarjono, A., Belawati, E., & Afriani, Z. L. (2022). STUDENTS’ ENTHUSIASM IN LEARNING IN THE COVID-19 OUTBREAK. Journal of Research on Language Education, 3(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.33365/jorle.v3i1.1773

Ariestina, H., & Haryanto, H. (2022). A CRITICAL CONTENT ANALYSIS ON INDONESIAN LANGUAGE SUBJECT LEARNING OUTCOMES OF “MERDEKA” CURRICULUM. Annual International COnference on Islamic Education for Students, 1(1), 339–350. https://doi.org/10.18326/aicoies.v1i1.290

Bargo, D., & Go, M. B. (2021). Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) Strategies in Daily Lesson Plans of Oral Communication Teachers and their Alignment to Standards in Curriculum Guide. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 4(6), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2021.4.6.11

Beckett, G. H. (2024). A paradigm shift for language education: Project-Based Learning and teaching (1st ed.). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/https://www.routledge.com/A-Paradigm-Shift-for-Language-Education-Project-Based-Learning-and-Teaching/Beckett/p/book/9781032700229.

Brown, K. L. (2016). From teacher-centered to learner-centered curriculum: Improving learning in diverse classrooms. In Putting Theory into Practice in the Contemporary Classroom : Theory Lessons (Vol. 124, pp. 49–54).

Chachage, K. (2004). MAKING COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING HAPPEN. Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 26(04), 621–622. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0272263104230042

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). Los Angeles: SAGE.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2006). Constructing 21st-Century Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 300–314. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487105285962

Darsih, E. (2018). LEARNER-CENTERED TEACHING: WHAT MAKES IT EFFECTIVE. Indonesian EFL Journal, 4(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.25134/ieflj.v4i1.796

Feni Aryati, K. (2023). Enhancing Communicative Competence Through Kurikulum Merdeka: Insights For English Language Educators. AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584), 4(1), 335–344. https://doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v4i1.3619

Fitriyah, A., Aminah, U., & Safitri, A. D. (2024). Educational Innovation Through the Independent Learning Initiative in Indonesia. Eduscape : Journal of Education Insight, 2(4), 240–249. https://doi.org/10.61978/eduscape.v2i4.446

Franssisca, R. E., & Subekti, A. S. (2022). Indonesian high school students’ attitudes towards varieties of English: A survey study. Studies in English Language and Education, 9(1), 318–330. https://doi.org/10.24815/siele.v9i1.21911

Hampden-Thompson, G., & Bennett, J. (2013). Science Teaching and Learning Activities and Students’ Engagement in Science. International Journal of Science Education, 35(8), 1325–1343. https://doi.org/10.1080/09500693.2011.608093

Irawati, D., Najili, H., Supiana, S., & Zaqiah, Q. Y. (2022). Merdeka Belajar Curriculum Innovation and Its Application in Education Units. Edumaspul: Jurnal Pendidikan, 6(2), 2506–2514. https://doi.org/10.33487/edumaspul.v6i2.4603

Jalal, F., & Supriadi, D. (2001). Reforming Education in Indonesia: Lessons from Three Decades of Policy Development. In Asia Pacific Journal of Education (1st ed., Vol. 26). Yogyakarta Adicita Karya.

Kasman, K., & Lubis, S. K. (2022). Teachers’ Performance Evaluation Instrument Designs in the Implementation of the New Learning Paradigm of the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran, 8(3), 760. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v8i3.5674

Khairita, M. N. S., Riyadi, & Iranta, M. (2023). The Effect of Role Play Technique Toward Students’ Speaking Ability in Implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka. JOURNAL ON TEACHER EDUCATION, 5(1), 426–434. https://doi.org/10.31004/jote.v5i1.18723

Khan, A. A., Ahmad, H., & Shah, S. R. A. (2016). The Effectiveness of CLT in the ESL Context of Pakistan. Global Language Review, I(I), 85–111. https://doi.org/10.31703/glr.2016(I-I).08

Larsen-Freeman, D. (1991). Second Language Acquisition Research: Staking out the Territory. TESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 315. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587466

Mitranda, P. A. (2023). Literature review of types of corrective feedback found in EFL classroom and their benefits for teaching English (Universitas Airlangga). Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Retrieved from http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/102019

Muslim, M. A., & Sumarni, S. (2023). A Review on the Design and Characteristics of English Language Learning and Teaching in a Standard-Based Curriculum: Kurikulum Merdeka. English Language & Literature International Conference, 6(1), 505–515.

Musyahda, L. (2019). Exploring Local Wisdom in Students’ Writing: Reflecting High Order Thinking Skills in Developing Material Design. Proceedings of MELTC (Muhammadiyah English Language Teaching Conference), edited by Dwijani Ratnadewi, 83–101. Surabaya: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

Pantiwati, Y., Chamisijatin, L., Zaenab, S., & Aldya, R. F. (2023). Characteristics of Learning Assessment Towards Implementation of Merdeka Learning Curriculum. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmu Pendidikan: e-Saintika, 7(1), 115–128. https://doi.org/10.36312/esaintika.v7i1.1125

Patel, M. F., & Jain, M. P. (2008). Instructional Material and Text Book. In English Language Teaching (pp. 57–71). Bengaluru: Sunrise Publishers & Distributors.

Rachmawati, D. I. (2020). EFL learners’ speaking anxiety levels and achievement among English Department’s Fifth Semester Students of Universitas Airlangga (Universitas Airlangga). Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Retrieved from http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/96393

Richards, J. C. (2013). Curriculum Approaches in Language Teaching: Forward, Central, and Backward Design. RELC Journal, 44(1), 5–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0033688212473293

Rizki, R. A., & L, F. (2022). Evaluation of Implementation of Independent Curriculum. Journal of Curriculum and Pedagogic Studies, 1(1), 32–41. https://doi.org/10.30631/jcps.v1i1.1383

Rostan, R. (2023). Hospitality Students’ Perceptions Towards the Application of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) (A Case Study at SMKN 5 Barru)”. Journal on Education, 6(1), 1348–1362. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v6i1.3087

Sari, Y. (2020). Vocabulary profile of Kumon EFL textbooks published by Kumon Institute of Education (Universitas Airlangga). Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya. Retrieved from http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/90690

Satria, F. Y. (2020). The effect of online task based language teaching on grade X students’ reading comprehension in SMAN 7 Surabaya. UNAIR REPOSITORY. Retrieved from http://repository.unair.ac.id/id/eprint/102899

Shulman, L. S. (2013). Those who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. Journal of Education, 193(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741319300302

Song, B. e. (2018). The Research on Effectiveness of Communicative Language Teaching in China. Asian Culture and History, 11(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5539/ach.v11n1p1

Sujinem. (2023). Analysis Of Implementation Of Communicative Approach In Teaching English Under “Kurikulum Merdeka.” Revorma: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemikiran, 3(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.62825/revorma.v3i1.46

Taherdoost, H. (2022). What are Different Research Approaches? Comprehensive Review of Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Research, Their Applications, Types, and Limitations. Journal of Management Science & Engineering Research, 5(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.30564/jmser.v5i1.4538

Downloads

Published

2024-02-29

Issue

Section

Articles