Toward an Integrated Framework of Business Education and Training Innovation for Digital Workforce Readiness: A Systematic Review Across Finance, Marketing, HRM, and Strategic Management

Authors

  • Dedi Supiyadi Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Neti Budiwati Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Ahmad Rasyiddin Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Gilang Bhirawa Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Bambang Triputranto Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
  • Khaerudin Sidik Patoni Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61194/ijmb.v4i3.1069

Keywords:

business education innovation, digital workforce readiness, digital transformation, cross-functional competency, emerging markets

Abstract

Digital transformation is reshaping business organisations at a pace that consistently outstrips workforce competency, rendering business education and training innovation a strategic imperative. This study synthesises empirical evidence on business education and training innovation for digital workforce readiness across four business functions: finance, marketing, HRM, and strategic management. Following the PRISMA 2020 protocol, a Scopus search (English-language records, 2015–2026) yielded 108 documents; after two-stage screening and quality assessment (MMAT 2018), a final corpus of 63 articles was obtained (mean score: 3.92/5.00). Narrative synthesis and thematic analysis were applied. Three phases characterise the literature: emergence (2020–2021), consolidation (2022–2023), and acceleration (2024–2026), with emerging markets accounting for 54% of research contexts overall, of which Indonesia, India, Malaysia, and Thailand together contribute 49% of the corpus. Seven innovation typologies were identified, distributed asymmetrically: Strategic Management (76.2%) and HRM (52.4%) dominate, while Finance (11.1%) and Marketing (3.2%) remain markedly underrepresented. No article integrates all four functions simultaneously, corroborating the study's motivating research gap within the scope of the Scopus corpus searched. Organisational learning emerges as the most consistently supported mediating mechanism, validated by seven SEM studies in the pathway from training innovation to organisational performance, with digital leadership and digital maturity as the primary enabler and moderator. Limited to Scopus and English-language articles, this study proposes a preliminary integrated framework as its theoretical contribution.

References

Abiddin, N. Z., Ro’is, I., & Abidin, Z. Z. (2025). Challenges and Opportunities in Human Resource Development: A Comparative Study of Vietnam and Malaysia. Human Resources Management and Services, 7(2), Article 4544. https://doi.org/10.18282/hrms4544 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18282/hrms4544

Alkaraeen, M., & Al-Ashaab, A. (2021). Toward the Digitalisation of the Organisational Learning Capability to Enhance Organisational Performance. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 18, 444–454. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.45 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.45

Amenduni, F., Ryymin, E., Maetoloa, K., & Cattaneo, A. (2022). Facing Disruptive Changes With Informal Workplace Learning Strategies. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, Article 889850. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.889850 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.889850

Argyris, C., & Schön, D. A. (1978). Organizational Learning: A Theory of Action Perspective. Addison-Wesley.

Arranz Lahuerta, L., López Ramajo, M. R., & Gandía, A. (2025). Artificial Intelligence and Organisational Transformation: Technical Skills, Job Insecurity and Adoption. Management Decision. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2025-1462 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-05-2025-1462

Awang, Y., Taib, A., Shuhidan, S. M., Zakaria, Z. N. Z., Ifada, L. M., & Sulistyowati, S. (2023). Mapping Between Digital Competencies and Digitalization of the Accounting Profession. Asian Journal of University Education, 19(1), 83–94. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v19i1.21226 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v19i1.21226

Becker, G. S. (1964). Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis. National Bureau of Economic Research.

Bennett, E. E., & McWhorter, R. R. (2021). Virtual HRD’s Role in Crisis and the Post Covid-19 Professional Lifeworld. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 23(1), 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422320973288 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1523422320973288

Bilderback, S., Movahed, M., & McCarthy, V. (2025). The Role of Virtual Training in Implementing Sustainable Development Goals Globally. European Journal of Training and Development, 49(5–6), 591–608. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2024-0019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-02-2024-0019

Bouwmans, M., Lub, X., Orlowski, M., Nguyen, T., & Chin, T. (2024). Developing the Digital Transformation Skills Framework. PLOS ONE, 19(7), e0304127. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304127 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304127

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Chuang, S. (2024). Indispensable Skills for Human Employees in the Age of Robots and AI. European Journal of Training and Development, 48(1–2), 179–195. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-06-2022-0062 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/EJTD-06-2022-0062

Coşkun, S., Coşkun, S., & Yavuz, .I. (2026). Fifty Years of Accounting Education Research. SAGE Open, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251415066 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251415066

Dwivedi, R. K., Anand, A., Chatterjee, A., Aancy, H. M., & Poojitha, S. (2024). Effectiveness of Human Resources Development Strategies on Organizational Performance. International Journal of System Assurance Engineering, 15(11), 5097–5110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-024-02385-w DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13198-024-02385-w

Eger, L., & Žižka, M. (2024). Industry 4.0, Digital Transformation and Human Resource Management. Oeconomia Copernicana, 15(3), 1021–1065. https://doi.org/10.24136/oc.3034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24136/oc.3034

Ha, H., & Chuah, C. K. P. (2023). Digital Economy in Southeast Asia: Challenges, Opportunities and Future Development. Southeast Asia: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 23(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/SEAMJ-02-2023-0023 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/SEAMJ-02-2023-0023

Hong, Q. N., Fàbregues, S., Bartlett, G., Boardman, F., Cargo, M., Dagenais, P., & others. (2018). The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT) Version 2018. Education for Information, 34(4), 285–291. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-180221 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-180221

Hussien, J. M., Sulaiman, R. B., Hassan, A. H., Abdulhak, M., & Kahtan, H. (2025). Critical Success Factors for Knowledge Transfer in Enterprise System Projects. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science, 16(6), 594–600. https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2025.0160658 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14569/IJACSA.2025.0160658

Indrawati, S. M., & Kuncoro, A. (2021). Improving Competitiveness Through Vocational and Higher Education. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 57(1), 29–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2021.1909692 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00074918.2021.1909692

Khot, A., & Goyal, R. (2025). Enhancing Training Effectiveness Through Generative AI. International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies, 12(5), 710–718. https://doi.org/10.14419/mng2fd65 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14419/mng2fd65

Kumar Jha, P. (2025). Evaluating SC 5.0 Preparedness Through Human-AI Collaboration. Brazilian Journal of Operations and Production Management, 22(4), Article e20252826. https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2826.2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14488/BJOPM.2826.2025

Lucía-Palacios, L., Pérez-López, R., & Polo-Redondo, Y. (2023). The Role of Digitalization in Business and Management. Frontiers in Psychology, 14.

Masyhuri, Sudiro, A., Prabandari, S. P., & Kurniawati, D. T. (2024). The Effect of Human Capital on Organizational Performance in the Service Industry 4.0. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 22(1), 418–431. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(1).2024.34 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.22(1).2024.34

Mazurchenko, A., Zelenka, M., & Maršíková, K. (2022). Demand for Employees’ Digital Skills in the Context of Banking 4.0. E a M: Ekonomie a Management, 25(2), 41–58. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2022-2-003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2022-2-003

Mollah, M. A., Choi, J.-H., Hwang, S.-J., & Shin, J.-K. (2023). Digital Leadership, IT Capabilities, and Organizational Learning. Sustainability, 15(10), Article 7875. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107875 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107875

Muflih, M., Saide, S., & Dewi, A. K. (2026). Digital Knowledge Management in Project-Based Organizations. Journal of Information and Knowledge Management. https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649225501370 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219649225501370

Opazo-Basáez, M., Vendrell-Herrero, F., Bustinza, O. F., & Marić, J. (2022). Global Value Chain Breadth and Firm Productivity: The Industry 4.0 Effect. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, 33(4), 785–804. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-12-2020-0498 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-12-2020-0498

Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., & others. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 Statement. BMJ, 372, n71. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n71

Parker, J. M., James, K. W., Leggett, B. R., & Al-Shammari, M. (2024). The First 25 Years of Digital Marketing Education Research. Journal of Marketing Education, 46(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/02734753231212212 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/02734753231212212

Popay, J., Roberts, H., Sowden, A., Petticrew, M., Arai, L., Rodgers, M., & others. (2006). Guidance on the Conduct of Narrative Synthesis in Systematic Reviews.

Poquet, O., & de Laat, M. (2021). Developing Capabilities: Lifelong Learning in the Age of AI. British Journal of Educational Technology, 52(4), 1695–1708. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13123 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13123

Rahman, M. H., Shin, J., & Amin, M. A. (2025). Organizational Learning Capabilities and Performance: The Impact of Digital Leadership and Knowledge Sharing. Human Systems Management. https://doi.org/10.1177/01672533251397341 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/01672533251397341

Rassameethes, B., Phusavat, K., Pastuszak, Z., Hidayanto, A. N., & Majava, J. (2021). From Training to Learning: Transition of a Workplace for Industry 4.0. Human Systems Management, 40(6), 777–787. https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-211533 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3233/HSM-211533

Saputra, N., Putera, R. E., Zetra, A., Azwar, Valentina, T. R., & Mulia, R. A. (2024). Capacity Building for Organizational Performance. Cogent Business and Management, 11(1), Article 2434966. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2434966 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2434966

Sarreal, E. R., Cardinez, C. V. N., Madriaga, M. J. L., & Sy, J. E. J. U. (2025). Industry 4.0 Readiness: Drivers, Barriers and Organizational Performance. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 14(4), 411–429.

Saychenko, O. (2026). Corporate Universities Go Mobile: AI-Powered Education Management. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 20(3), 18–29. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v20i03.60055 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v20i03.60055

Senge, P. M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. Doubleday.

Stofkova, J., Poliakova, A., Stofkova, K. R., Malega, P., Krejnus, M., Binasova, V., & Daneshjo, N. (2022). Digital Skills as a Significant Factor of Human Resources Development. Sustainability, 14(20), Article 13117. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013117 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su142013117

Teece, D. J., Pisano, G., & Shuen, A. (1997). Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management. Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509–533. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0266(199708)18:7<509::AID-SMJ882>3.0.CO;2-Z

Ul-Ain, N., & Waheed, M. (2025). Digital Upskilling and Industry 4.0: Sustainable Workforce Upskilling in SMEs. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 57. https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.05823 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17705/1CAIS.05823

Wijaya, L. I., Ardiansyahmiraja, B., Wicaksono, A. P., & others. (2023). The Impact of IT Capability and Organizational Learning on Halal Food SMEs’ Performance. Cogent Business and Management, 10(3), Article 2264562. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2264562 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2023.2264562

Wolor, C. W., Suhud, U., Pratama, A., Anugrah, S., Rababah, M. A., Mukhibad, H., & Hoo, W. C. (2026). Crafting Sustainability: E-Training-Driven Digital Competence in Rattan MSMEs. Research on World Agricultural Economy, 7(1), 157–172.

World Economic Forum. (2023). The Future of Jobs Report 2023.

Yawson, R. M., & Goryunova, E. (2025). Nested Complexity: AI for Sustainable Organizations and HRD. Advances in Developing Human Resources, 27(2–3), 91–123. https://doi.org/10.1177/15234223251335908 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/15234223251335908

Zervas, I., & Stiakakis, E. (2024). Economic Sustainable Development Through Digital Skills Acquisition. Sustainability, 16(17), Article 7664. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177664 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177664

Zervas, I., & Triantari, S. (2025). Digital HRM Practices and Perceived Digital Competence. Digital, 5(3), Article 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/digital5030034 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/digital5030034

Zhang, X., Wang, P., & Peng, L. (2024). Developing a Competency Model for HR Directors in Digital Transformation. Sustainability, 16(23), Article 10540. https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310540 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su162310540

Downloads

Published

2026-08-31

How to Cite

Supiyadi, D., Budiwati, N., Rasyiddin, A., Bhirawa , G., Triputranto, B., & Sidik Patoni, K. (2026). Toward an Integrated Framework of Business Education and Training Innovation for Digital Workforce Readiness: A Systematic Review Across Finance, Marketing, HRM, and Strategic Management. Sinergi International Journal of Management and Business, 4(3), 113–122. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijmb.v4i3.1069

Issue

Section

Articles